Highly restricted, fixated interests: This includes intense interests in specific topics, objects, or activities.Insistence on sameness: People with ASD may have a strong need for routine and may become upset if there is a change in their routine.Stereotyped or repetitive motor movements: This includes repetitive movements like hand flapping, rocking, and spinning.Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities: Deficits in developing and maintaining relationships: This refers to difficulties in forming and maintaining relationships with peers, as well as developing imaginative play.People with ASD may also have a monotone voice or difficulty understanding sarcasm and jokes. Deficits in nonverbal communication: This includes difficulty in understanding and using body language, facial expressions, and gestures to communicate. People with ASD may have trouble initiating conversations, maintaining eye contact, and sharing emotions. Deficits in social-emotional reciprocity: This refers to difficulties in back-and-forth communication and social interaction.Let's take a closer look at each of these categories.ĭeficits in social communication and social interaction: The DSM-5-TR criteria for autism diagnosis include two main categories: deficits in social communication and social interaction, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) provides the diagnostic criteria for autism.
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